-
Detailed Characterization of the Remaining Oil in Matured Water Drive Reservoir
Wang Wenjuan,
Lei Xiao,
Wang Shichao,
Tang Mingguang,
Han Xin
Issue:
Volume 6, Issue 1, January 2018
Pages:
1-7
Received:
10 December 2017
Accepted:
21 December 2017
Published:
10 January 2018
Abstract: Most of the water-drive oil reservoirs in the western South China Sea had stepped in the middle and high water-cut stage. By the influence of reservoir heterogeneity, fault distribution, well pattern deployment and variation of reservoir flow parameters during long-term natural water drive and water flooding, the remaining oil distribution forecast is not accurate enough, increasing the difficulty of making effective adjustment and potential tapping measures. Through years of tackling key technical problems and field practice, the detailed characterization technique of the remaining oil in matured water drive reservoir was presented. Based on water displacement mechanism, variation of relative permeability curves are derived from Zhang’s water-drive characteristic curve during long-term water displacement. In addition, dynamic monitoring data matching was adopted to improve the forecast accuracy of the remaining oil distribution in water flooding oil reservoirs. By combination of flow field, remaining oil saturation field, and remaining oil reserves abundance, comprehensive characterization of water drive dynamic state was realized. The remaining oil enriched areas were quantitatively classified into four levels of potential regions, and corresponding adjustment and potential tapping measures were proposed. This technique had been successfully applied in the middle and high water-cut oilfields in the western South China Sea, with remarkable estimated incremental oil production of approximately 204,000 m3.
Abstract: Most of the water-drive oil reservoirs in the western South China Sea had stepped in the middle and high water-cut stage. By the influence of reservoir heterogeneity, fault distribution, well pattern deployment and variation of reservoir flow parameters during long-term natural water drive and water flooding, the remaining oil distribution forecast...
Show More
-
Retrofitting of an Existing Condensate Recovery Plant to Maximize Natural Gas Liquids Production
Mohamed Magdy El-Eishy,
Galal Mohamed Abdelalim,
Tarek Mohamed Aboul-Fotouh
Issue:
Volume 6, Issue 1, January 2018
Pages:
8-17
Received:
3 October 2017
Accepted:
23 October 2017
Published:
15 January 2018
Abstract: Nowadays, gas processing for NGLs (Natural Gas Liquids) and LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) recovery has gained a great interest due to the increase of the market demand as well as the higher prices of these products. Based on sales gas calorific value from ABU-SANNAN Condensate Recovery Plant (General Petroleum Company-Egypt) and by close monitoring of NGLs content in feed and sales gas, it is clear that there is a valuable amount of NGLs leave with sales gas without recovery. NGLs have significantly greater value as separated products than as part of the gas stream, so General Petroleum Company could seek ways and means to maximize NGLs recovery. The current research work proposes a possible modification of ABU-SANNAN Condensate Recovery Plant to produce liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) from natural gas liquids (NGLs), instead of producing lighter hydrocarbon gases during the stabilization process, in addition to the current condensate and sales gas products. The new LPG recovery unit will comprises of: Molecular Sieve based-dehydration unit, Turbo-Expander unit, Cold Box heat exchanger, DE-ETHANIZER system, DE-ETHANIZER Overhead compressor, DE-BUTANIZER system, and two LPG storage bullets. New process equipment selection, sizing and rating will be performed by using Aspen HYSYS simulation program V8.8. The results show that the retrofitted plant can produce 87 Tons/Day of LPG. The produced LPG can participate to solve the LPG shortage problem in Egypt. The economic evaluation for the Retrofitted Plant is conducted by using Aspen Capital Cost Estimator V8.8, to ensure rapid return of investment and good profitability over the expected lifetime. It is remarkable that the Retrofitted plant has a great value from the economic point of view as the total capital investment will be paid back within two years, so the Retrofitted plant will achieve a high and rapid return on investment (ROI). The efforts done in this work are helpful and can be applied for plants in operation as well as the plants under design for increasing their profits.
Abstract: Nowadays, gas processing for NGLs (Natural Gas Liquids) and LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) recovery has gained a great interest due to the increase of the market demand as well as the higher prices of these products. Based on sales gas calorific value from ABU-SANNAN Condensate Recovery Plant (General Petroleum Company-Egypt) and by close monitoring...
Show More
-
Effect of CTAB Concentration on Foam Properties and Discussion Based on Liquid Content and Bubble Size in the Foam
Junchao Wang,
Yijun Cao,
Guosheng Li,
Lijun Deng,
Shulei Li
Issue:
Volume 6, Issue 1, January 2018
Pages:
18-24
Received:
15 December 2017
Accepted:
15 January 2018
Published:
24 January 2018
Abstract: Surfactants known as frothers are widely used in froth flotation to produce small bubbles and stabilize the froth, meanwhile, froth stability plays an important role in determining the product grade and recovery achieved from a mineral flotation process, and therefore it is of great significance to study the effect of surfactant on foam properties. However, foam properties, especially foam stability concerning liquid content of foam and evolution of bubble size, in flotation has received little attention. In this study, we intensively investigated the foamability and foam stability of different concentration cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) solutions. Experiments were carried out using a commercially available instrument, Foam Scan, which determined simultaneously the foaming time, foam volume, the liquid content of foam and bubble size distribution. Particularly, the evolution of bubble size can be allowed to determine at a regular time interval. The results showed that as an increase in CTAB concentration, the foamability continuously increased till reached a constant at a critical micelle concentration (CMC), however, the foam stability initially increased and then presented a little decrease when the tested concentrations were larger than its CMC. An argument based on foam drainage, bubble coalescence and coarsening processes is proposed to account for the effect of CTAB concentration foam properties.
Abstract: Surfactants known as frothers are widely used in froth flotation to produce small bubbles and stabilize the froth, meanwhile, froth stability plays an important role in determining the product grade and recovery achieved from a mineral flotation process, and therefore it is of great significance to study the effect of surfactant on foam properties....
Show More
